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1 — Foundational Principles
Equality and non-discrimination
Respect for self-determination
Recognition of collective rights
Cultural integrity and survival
Consultation and good faith
2 — Land, Territory & Resources
Ownership and control of traditionally occupied lands
Protection against forced removal
Right to restitution or compensation for taken lands
Access to and use of natural resources
Environmental stewardship rights
3 — Self-Determination and Autonomy
Right to freely determine political status
Right to pursue economic, social, & cultural dev.
Establishment of autonomous institutions
Right to data portability
Right to maintain distinct legal, economic, and political systems
4 — Culture, Language & Education
Preservation and revitalization of languages
Right to establish educational systems in native languages
Cultural transmission and heritage protection
Control over educational content and curricula
5 — Participation & Consultation
Free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC)
Right to participate in decision-making processes
Collaboration in legislative and administrative measures
Representation in governance structures
6 — Development & Economic Rights
Equal opportunity in employment and economic activities
Sustainable development aligned with cultural values
Right to traditional medicines and health practices
Access to financial, technical, and educational resources
7 — Integrity, Justice & Protection
Protection against genocide, forced assimilation, and discrimination
Right to maintain security and peace within communities
Recognition of indigenous legal systems
Access to justice and fair treatment
8 — Implementation & International Cooperation
State obligations to ensure and promote rights
International monitoring and partnerships
Mechanisms for dispute resolution
Authority communication
Cooperation between Indigenous peoples and global institutions